Purchasing Chicken
There are countless varieties of chickens and chicken cuts available
in the millions of grocery stores and markets around the world. The best
chickens for frying, grilling, roasting and barbecuing are young and
tender. Despite their superb taste, larger birds, over four pound are
best suited for poaching, braising or boiling. These are normally
identified in markets as boiling fowl.

If you want to serve fried, grilled, roasted or barbecued for a large
crowd, it is advisable that you choose several smaller birds, which feed
only two to four people rather than the larger ones, which yield larger
but tougher portions.
Cornish hens and whole baby chickens are very small, weighing only
about one pound and can normally feed just one person, while whole
roasting chickens, or capons, weigh four pounds or more and can serve
four or more people.
Chickens are normally sold already cleaned, with the heart, gizzard
[giblets] and liver removed and often tucked inside the cavity wrapped
in paper or plastic along with the neck. It is best to remove this pouch
prior to freezing. Chickens and chicken parts are labeled by weight,
which in the case of whole chickens, includes the pouch containing
giblets and other organs.
Fresh Chicken
The flavor and texture of fresh chicken is superior to that of a
chicken that has been frozen. Fresh chicken has skin that is light pink
and moist, not wet, with no tell-tale dry spots that are a clear signal
of freezer burn. However, the skin and flesh of freshly killed
free-range, grain-fed and corn-fed chickens is yellow in appearance.
Regardless of color, the skin of a fresh chicken is unbroken and free of
blemishes or bruises of any kind. On young birds, the breast is plump,
well rounded and the breastbone is flexible, not rigid.
Fresh chickens may also be sold already cooked at supermarkets,
delicatessens, and markets worldwide. Cooked, whole chickens may be sold
barbecued, roasted or char-grilled. Cooked chicken cuts include wings,
thighs, breasts, drumsticks or quartered – breast and wing or drumstick
and thigh.
It is always wise to remember this rule of thumb – Chicken is
versatile and it is never necessary to purchase the most expensive cut
to achieve satisfactory results. The following guide may be helpful when
shopping for chicken:
| Cooking Method |
Most Suitable Purchase |
| Roast |
Whole roasting chicken
Baby chicken [Cornish hen]
Breast, wings, drumsticks or thighs |
| Grill |
Chicken halves, quarters
Wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts |
| Barbecue |
Chicken halves
Breasts, wings, drumsticks, thighs |
| Stir-fry |
Breast filets
Thigh filets
Livers
|
| Pan-fry |
Breast filets
Livers
Wings |
| Deep-fry |
Wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts |
| Casserole/Braise |
Thighs, breast filets, breasts, drumsticks |
| Poach |
Whole chicken
Breasts, breast filets, thighs, drumsticks |
| Chicken stock |
Bones, necks, giblets, boiling fowls |
| |
|
|